GartnerG2 Says E-Mail Marketing Campaigns Threaten Traditional Direct Mail Promotions

Analysts Say Advertisers Must Build a Cost-Effective, Permission-Based E-Mail Campaign

STAMFORD, Conn., March 19, 2002?In an effort to manage
advertising dollars, many businesses are using e-mail marketing campaigns instead of
traditional direct mailings, according to GartnerG2, a research service from Gartner, Inc.
(NYSE: IT and ITB). GartnerG2 analysts said e-mail marketing has become a more
cost-effective way to acquire and retain customers.

GartnerG2 research shows e-mail advertising revenue is
projected to reach $1.26 billion in 2002, up from $948 million in 2001. By 2005, e-mail
advertising revenue is forecast to total $1.5 billion.

“Direct mail has reached its peak and will account for
less than 50 percent of mail received by U.S. households by 2005, down from 65 percent in
2001,” said Denise Garcia, research director for GartnerG2 covering the media
industry. “As e-mail use, familiarity and trust increases, consumers will become more
comfortable with accepting advertisements through their computer.”

E-mail marketing campaigns have proven to be more
efficient, and their success can be measured more easily. On average, it takes four to six
weeks to complete a direct mail campaign vs. just seven to ten business days for an e-mail
campaign. Responses to direct mail take an average of three to six weeks, while responses
to e-mail take an average of three days.

“Within days of launching an e-mail campaign, response
can be measured and actions taken. Marketers can gauge response quickly and react by
making adjustments on an e-mail campaign before delivery of a direct mail campaign is
complete,” Garcia said. “Thus, the entire cycle time of the e-mail campaign from
creation to delivery and response is one-tenth the time of traditional direct mail.”

In addition, e-mail campaigns are significantly less
expensive to execute than the traditional direct mail campaigns. Currently, e-mail costs
range from $5 to $7 per thousand while direct mail costs range from $500 to $700 per thousand.

GartnerG2 analysts said that permission-based and opt-in
marketing strategies are critical to higher e-mail response rates. In general, response
rates measured by action taken from direct mail are the same as e-mail, hovering at 1
percent. On permission-based e-mails, the average clickthrough rate is between 6 and 8 percent.

“Advertisers must begin to incorporate these types of
personalized e-mail strategies in conjunction with their traditional direct mail efforts
in order to maximize the reach, penetration and effectiveness of their campaigns moving
forward,” said Garcia.

GarnterG2 recommends that advertisers take the following steps:

  • Use advanced personalization to address your customers, making sure to acknowledge your
    relationship with specifics

  • Always allow your customers and prospects to provide feedback, then acknowledge and use
    it to better your next communication

  • Limit the number of e-mails to no more than two per day for consumers, and three per
    month for business audiences

  • When sending permission-based e-mails, develop the mailing lists from addresses
    collected through opt-in means and ensure that the e-mail includes a working mechanism for opting-out.

Additional information is available in the GartnerG2 report “E-Mail Savings
Threaten a $196.8 Billion Direct Mail Market.” This report examines current e-mail
campaigns, and it provides predictions for the future of the industry. Findings in this
report are based on information and research gathered from DoubleClick, Pitney Bowes,
Direct Marketing Association, Microsoft, eUniverse, YesMail and the U.S. Postal Service.

GartnerG2 is a research and advisory service from Gartner
that helps business leaders guide and grow their businesses. For more information on the
report visit www.GartnerG2.com.

About Gartner, Inc.

Gartner, Inc. is a research and advisory firm that helps
more than 11,000 clients understand technology and drive business growth. Gartner’s
divisions consist of Gartner Research, Gartner Consulting, Gartner Measurement and Gartner
Events. Founded in 1979, Gartner, Inc. is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, and
consists of 4,300 associates, including 1,200 research analysts and consultants in more
than 90 locations worldwide. The company achieved fiscal 2001 revenue of $952 million. For
more information, visit www.gartner.com.

About The Wharton School

The Wharton School is recognized around the world for its
innovative leadership and broad academic strengths across every major discipline and at
every level of business education. It is one of four undergraduate and 12 graduate and
professional schools of the University of Pennsylvania. Founded in 1881 as the nation’s
first collegiate business school, Wharton is dedicated to creating the highest value and
impact on the practice of business and management worldwide through intellectual
leadership and innovation in teaching, research, publishing, and service.